OPTIMISM $OP

Pioneering L2 with a community-first split: 25% to airdrops + 25% to Retroactive Public Goods Funding. 19% each to insiders. Token-holder governance over a Citizens' House for non-financial decisions.

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Total supply

4.29B OP

fixed at launch

TGE circulating

4.8%

95.3% locked

Allocations

distinct line items

Launch

May 2022

Optimism

Distribution

Schedule of allocations

1
ECOSYSTEM FUND
Grants, partnerships, ecosystem programmes. Largest single bucket. Unlocked over 5 years via DAO governance.
25.00%
60 MO LIN
2
RETROACTIVE PUBLIC GOODS
Funding for projects that already created public goods value. Distributed in funding rounds (RetroPGF).
20.00%
60 MO LIN
3
CORE CONTRIBUTORS
OP Labs team allocation. 1-year cliff + 3-year linear vest.
19.00%
12 MO CLIFF · 36 MO LIN
4
INVESTORS
Strategic backers. Same 1-year cliff + 3-year vest as core contributors — fairness signal.
17.00%
12 MO CLIFF · 36 MO LIN
5
USER AIRDROPS
Multiple airdrop rounds rewarding L2 users, governance participants, repeat usage. Released over time.
19.00%
25% TGE · 36 MO LIN

Key takeaway

Earmarking 25% to RetroPGF made Optimism the gold standard for "tokens funding the commons" — a story other L2s have been chasing ever since.

Design notes

TGE ≈ 5% — VERY LOW. THE FIRST AIRDROP TRANCHE ONLY.
BICAMERAL GOVERNANCE: TOKEN HOUSE (FINANCIAL) + CITIZENS HOUSE (RETROPGF).a real political design
RETROPGF MODEL HAS BEEN COPIED BY ARB, BLAST, AND OTHERS.

Use as your starting point

Open the OPTIMISM tokenomics in Token Economics, edit the allocations, change the vesting, see the sell pressure live. Free, no signup.

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