Vesting is the schedule by which tokens become claimable. A vesting schedule has three components: TGE unlock (% available day one), cliff (months until any further unlocks begin), and linear duration (months over which the remainder unlocks). Most team and investor allocations vest over 36–48 months with a 12-month cliff.
The purpose of vesting is alignment. Without it, the team and investors could sell their entire allocation on day one, crushing the price and signaling no long-term commitment. With it, sellers absorb gradually as the project demonstrates progress. Investors specifically look at the "vesting tail" — how long until the last token unlocks — to size the long-term selling pressure they'll need to absorb.
Common questions
What's the difference between vesting and cliff?
A cliff is the wait period before vesting starts. Vesting is the schedule by which tokens become claimable once the cliff is over. A typical "1-year cliff, 3-year linear vest" means: no tokens for 12 months, then 1/36th of the remaining supply each month for the next 36.
Should team vesting be longer than investor vesting?
Almost always yes. Team vesting signals long-term commitment to building the project; investor vesting signals patience in capital. Team vesting at 48 months and investor vesting at 24 months is the modal split in the corpus.
vest in real launches
Hand-verified examples from the Token Economics corpus.
UNI · Sept 2020
UNISWAP
A 60% community split (treasury + airdrop + grants) became the de-facto standard for credibly decentralised protocols.
Open the tokenomics→AAVE · Oct 2020
AAVE
Low total supply (16M) + an explicit ecosystem reserve makes per-token economics legible and keeps distribution power with governance.
Open the tokenomics→PENDLE · Apr 2021
PENDLE
A 37% liquidity-incentive bucket is large by today's standards but enabled bootstrap. The vePENDLE flywheel turned into Pendle's core differentiator.
Open the tokenomics→Model it yourself
Open the studio and edit vest live.
Drag the vesting handles, change the TGE %, watch the sell-pressure chart and risk score update in real time. Free, no signup.
Open the studio→Related terms